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Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health

The Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health special collection aims to advance our understanding of how dietary patterns, macronutrient composition, micronutrient intake, and dietary supplements influence cardiometabolic risk factors. We welcome submissions that delve into various aspects of the relationship between nutrition and cardiometabolic health, including dietary patterns, macronutrient composition, micronutrient intake, and dietary supplements, with a focus on their impact on cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and related conditions.
 

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The Influence of Socioeconomic Status on the Association Between Unhealthy Lifestyle Factors and Adverse Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Details
Category: Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health
Hits: 47
ID: 96
  • Study Status: Published
  • Study Type: Review
  • Study Location: Global

Study Title
The Influence of Socioeconomic Status on the Association Between Unhealthy Lifestyle Factors and Adverse Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review

Principal Investigator
Hamish M.E. Foster, Peter Polz, Jason M.R. Gill, Carlos Celis-Morales, Frances S. Mair, Catherine A. O'Donnell

Affiliation
University of Glasgow, UK

Start Date
Not specified

End Date
Not specified

Study Objective
To synthesize evidence on how socioeconomic status (SES) modifies the associations between unhealthy lifestyle factors (LFs) and adverse health outcomes such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, and mortality.

Short Abstract
This systematic review explores the interaction between socioeconomic status (SES) and unhealthy lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diet, etc.) in influencing health outcomes. The review concluded that SES often modifies these associations, but the effects vary depending on the study.

Study Design
Systematic review

Population
Adult general population

Sample Size
Six studies of five cohorts, with populations ranging from 42,467 to 399,537 participants

Inclusion Criteria
Studies examining the interaction of SES with lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol, diet, physical activity, etc., on health outcomes such as mortality and cardiovascular disease.

Exclusion Criteria
Studies not in English, non-prospective observational cohort studies, and studies that did not analyze the interaction between SES and lifestyle factors

Intervention/Exposure
Combinations of unhealthy lifestyle factors (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diet)

Outcome Measures

  • All-cause mortality
  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality
  • Cancer mortality
  • CVD incidence

Funding Source
Wellcome (223499); Medical Research Council Clinical Research Training Fellowship (MR/T001585/1)

Collaborating Institutions
University of Glasgow

Ethics Approval
Not specified

Publication Status
Published in Wellcome Open Research (2023)

Keywords
Socioeconomic status, unhealthy lifestyle factors, health outcomes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, mortality, public health

Data Collection Methods
Systematic literature review

Primary Data Availability
Not applicable

Contact Information
Hamish M.E. Foster: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Catherine A. O'Donnell: Kate.O'This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.